How Age Changes a Redundancy Payout

Your redundancy weeks depend only on your service. What you walk away with also depends on three birthdays: 45, which adds a week of notice; 60, which cuts the tax on the taxable part; and 67, which removes the tax-free amount altogether.

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Over 45: one more week of notice

The NES minimum notice period runs from 1 to 4 weeks depending on service. If you are over 45 and have at least 2 years of continuous service with the employer, you get 1 extra week. With 15 years' service, a 44-year-old is owed 4 weeks' notice and a 46-year-old 5. When notice is paid out instead of worked, that is an extra week's pay in the final pay.

60: preservation age and the 17% rate

A genuine redundancy is tax-free up to $13,598 plus $6,801 per completed year of service. Anything above that is a taxable employment termination payment (ETP). Up to the $270,000 ETP cap, it is withheld at 32% if you are under preservation age and 17% if you have reached it. Preservation age is 60 for everyone born after 30 June 1964, and it is tested at the end of the income year the payment is made in.

67: age-pension age and the lost tax-free amount

A payment only counts as a genuine redundancy for tax if you are dismissed before age-pension age, which is 67 for everyone born on or after 1 January 1957. At or over that age there is no tax-free component. The whole payment becomes an ordinary ETP, the smaller of the ETP cap and the whole-of-income cap applies, and unused leave is taxed at marginal rates rather than the flat 32% that applies on a genuine redundancy.

One package at three ages

Here is the same package, $2,200 a week with 15 completed years and a $150,000 ex-gratia top-up on the NES weeks, calculated at three ages:

AgeGrossTax-freeTaxable ETPTaxNet
46$176,400$115,613$60,787$19,452$156,948
61$176,400$115,613$60,787$10,334$166,066
67$176,400$0$176,400$29,988$146,412

Between 46 and 61 the gross doesn't change, but the tax falls from $19,452 to $10,334 because the taxable part moves from 32% to 17%. At 67 the tax-free amount disappears and the tax rises to $29,988. (That figure assumes no other taxable income in the same financial year: salary already paid that year shrinks the whole-of-income cap, and anything above the reduced cap is taxed at the top rate.)

What to check if you're near a birthday

Frequently asked questions

Does the over-45 extra week apply to casuals?

No. Casuals are not entitled to notice of termination under the NES, so there is no extra week either.

Which age counts for the 17% rate: my age on the day I leave?

No. Preservation age is tested at the end of the income year in which the payment is made. If you turn 60 before 30 June of that year, the lower rate applies. The calculator uses your age at termination, so check borderline birthdays.

I'm 67. Do I still get the NES redundancy weeks?

Yes. Age doesn't change the NES entitlement. It changes the tax: at or over age-pension age the payment can't be a genuine redundancy for tax purposes, so there is no tax-free amount.

Is the Medicare levy included in these rates?

Yes. The ETP withholding rates of 32% and 17% (and 47% above the cap) include Medicare.

Related

Sources

Figures on this page come from the following primary sources. The date is when we last checked the page against the source.

Independent guide — not a government service, and not financial, legal or tax advice.